Notes!
YMatrix uses vectorization technology to improve query performance, and deployment failure will occur if the deployed host (physical/virtual machine) does not support the AVX2 instruction set. If you are deploying with a virtual machine, make sure that the host physical machine supports the AVX2 instruction set and enables it in the configuration item.
| Operating System | Supported CPU Architecture |
|---|---|
| CentOS 7 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
x86_64 |
This document takes three nodes as an example, the main node is mdw, and the two data nodes are sdw1 and sdw2 respectively.
Please refer to [YMatrix Installation and Deployment] for the teaching video of this course (https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Jf4y1b7Ef/)
The server installation process includes 6 steps: viewing server basic information, installation preparation, database RPM package installation, Python dependency package installation, database deployment and post-installation settings.
Before performing the installation operation, check the basic server information first. It is rarely a good habit to understand that a server helps you better plan and deploy a cluster.
| Step | *Commands** | *Purpose** |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | free -h | View operating system memory information |
| 2 | df -h | View disk space |
| 3 | lscpu | View CPU quantity |
| 4 | cat /etc/system-release | View operating system version information |
| 5 | uname -a | Out all kernel information in the following order (where the detection results of -p and -i are omitted if they are agnostic): kernel name; host name on network node; kernel issue number; kernel version; host hardware architecture name; processor type (not portable); hardware platform (not portable); operating system name |
| 6 | tail -11 /proc/cpuinfo | View CPU information |
Copy the RPM package locally to all *** nodes of the remote server.
~ scp <本地路径> <用户名>@<服务器 IP 地址>: <服务器路径>Notes!
On all *** nodes, perform the following actions through the root user or with sudo permissions.
YMatrix requires Python 3.6. Please use the following command to install and set Python 3.6 as the default version:
# yum install centos-release-scl
# yum install rh-python36
# scl enable rh-python36 bashTurn off the firewall:
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
# systemctl disable firewalld.serviceClose SELinux, edit /etc/selinux/config, and set the value of SELINUX to disabled:
# sed s/^SELINUX=.*$/SELINUX=disabled/ -i /etc/selinux/config
# setenforce 0Make sure that there are durable host names on all *** nodes. If they do not exist, please use the following command to set the host name. In the example, the host name is set to mdw:
# hostnamectl set-hostname mdwThe two child nodes also set corresponding host names, in the example, sdw1 and sdw2:
# hostnamectl set-hostname sdw1# hostnamectl set-hostname sdw2Ensure that all nodes in the cluster can access each other through hostname and IP. Add a record in /etc/hosts and map the host name to a local network card address.
# vim /etc/hostsFor example, /etc/hosts for all three nodes should contain the following:
192.168.100.10 mdw
192.168.100.11 sdw1
192.168.100.12 sdw2Notes!
You need to install the database RPM package on all server nodes, through the root user or using sudo permissions, and the system dependency library will be automatically installed.
By default, it will be installed in the /opt/ymatrix/matrixdb5 directory:
# yum install matrixdb5_5.1.0+enterprise-1.el7.x86_64.rpmAfter the installation is successful, the supervisor and MXUI processes will be automatically started. These background processes are used to provide graphic operation interfaces and process management services.
If you have the requirement to configure ports, modify the /etc/matrixdb5/defaults.conf file for configuration after installing the RPM package. This operation is only done on the Master.
# vim /etc/matrixdb5/defaults.confThe graphic deployment provided by YMatrix is still used here. Remote graphic deployments are accessible via ports 8240 and 4617. After the installation is complete, these ports of all nodes will be opened by default. The graphic interface service is provided by the MXUI process.
Notes!
You cannot deploy YMatrix using a graphic interface, please refer to [Command Line Deployment] (/doc/5.1/faq/install_faq#command_line_install).
Use your browser to access the following graphic installation wizard URL, The server where you fill in your IP address will become the master of your cluster (mdw in this example):
http://<IP>:8240/On the first page of the installation wizard, you need to fill in the super user password and use the sudo more /etc/matrixdb5/auth.conf command to view it.
Select "Multi-node deployment" on the second page and click Next. 
Next, start the four steps of multi-machine deployment.
The first step is to add a node and click the "Add Node" button. 
Enter the IP addresses or hostname or FQDN of sdw1 and sdw2 in the text box, click "OK", and click "Next". 
The second step is to configure cluster parameters. "Data mirroring" determines whether the cluster data node contains backup images. It is recommended to enable it in the production environment so that the cluster is highly available. The system automatically recommends the largest space of disks and the number of segments matching the system resources, which can be adjusted according to the specific usage scenario. The configured cluster structure can be viewed through the schematic diagram. After confirming, click "Next". 
The third step is to set the storage path. 
Step 4: Execute deployment. This step will list the configuration parameters for the previous operation. After confirming that it is correct, click "Execute deployment". 
The system will then automatically deploy the cluster and list detailed steps and execution progress. After all the steps are successfully executed, it means that the deployment is completed. 
Complete the deployment. 
YMatrix default installation supports remote connections. If "Allow remote connection to database" is not checked during the installation process, please manually modify the $MASTER_DATA_DIRECTORY/pg_hba.conf file to add a line like this, indicating that users from any IP who access all databases are allowed to connect through password authentication. The IP range or database name can be limited according to actual needs to be used to reduce security risks:
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5After completing these modifications, you need to switch to the mxadmin user and execute the following command to reload the pg_hba.conf configuration file:
# su - mxadmin
$ mxstop -u The start, stop, restart and status viewing of YMatrix can be completed by the following commands:
$ mxstart -a
$ mxstop -af
$ mxstop -arf
$ mxstate -s| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
| mxstop -a | Stop the cluster. (In this mode, if there is a session link, closing the database will be stuck) |
| mxstop -af | Quickly shut down the cluster |
| mxstop -arf | Restart the cluster. Wait for the currently executing SQL statement to end (in this mode, if there is a session link, closing the database will be stuck) |
| mxstate -s | View cluster status |